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What Are Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)?

This article explains what Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) are, why they matter for your Etsy business, how to calculate them, and how to add or track COGS inside ProfitTree using integrations, manual entry, or bulk upload.

Updated this week

What Are the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)?

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) refers to all direct costs involved in producing or fulfilling the items you sell. This includes materials, components, packaging, supplier fees, and for some sellers, production labor.

To get a quick overview of COGS, you can watch this short video:

Understanding COGS:https://youtu.be/c5POLo278Vg

Why COGS Matter

Tracking COGS is essential for several reasons:

  • Accurate profit calculation

  • Better pricing decisions

  • Identifying high-margin products

  • Budgeting and planning

  • Tax reporting

  • Cost optimization

Understanding your true cost structure helps you make data-driven decisions and maintain profitability.

How to Calculate COGS

When calculating COGS for Etsy products, include all direct costs required to create and deliver your product.

Examples of COGS components:

  • Materials

  • POD product cost

  • POD shipping cost

  • Packaging materials

  • Production labor (if applicable)

    Example:

You sell a necklace for $50.

Materials: $10

Labor: $8

Packaging: $2

Your COGS = $20, leaving $30 in gross profit before Etsy fees, ads, and shipping.

How to Track COGS in ProfitTree

ProfitTree offers three ways to track COGS depending on your workflow.

Option 1: Automatic COGS for Printify and Printful Sellers

If you sell Printify or Printful products:

  1. Go to the Integrations page.

  2. Connect Printify and/or Printful.

  3. ProfitTree automatically imports your:

    • product cost

    • shipping cost

    • variants and SKUs

Important Notes:

  • Printify/Printful override any manual COGS you enter.

  • Make sure you use the SKUs provided by Printify/Printful when publishing to Etsy.

To learn more about connecting your POD provider, see our Printify/Printful integration FAQ article.

Option 2: Manually Enter COGS

If you fulfill products yourself or use a non-integrated POD provider:

  1. Go to Product Costs.

  2. Click the pencil icon on any product.

  3. Enter your COGS value.

Here’s a walkthrough of how to manually add COGS:

Note:

If you use an unsupported POD provider (Gelato, Stadium, MyDesigns, etc.), include average or worst-case shipping costs in your COGS.

Option 3: Bulk Upload COGS (Requires SKUs)

If your listings use SKUs, you can upload costs in bulk:

  1. Go to Product Costs.

  2. Select Bulk Upload COGS.

  3. Use the template to upload multiple products at once.

Here’s a full walkthrough:

Bulk Upload COGS Using SKUs:https://youtu.be/wEbi-qAiEZ8

Need help with SKUs?

Our free SKU generator can help you quickly create a consistent SKU system.

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